{"date":[{"from":"1859","to":"1891","value":"1859 - 1891"}],"summary":{"title":"Georges Seurat"},"identifier":[{"type":"PID","value":"0QDW-0001-0000-0000"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (NG alternative)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","source":"tms","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (NG alternative)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","source":"tms","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (NG alternative)","value":"001-03P8-0000"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500008873"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q34013"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"https://rkd.nl/artists/72100"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"http://viaf.org/viaf/24608076"}],"note":[{"type":"slavery research","value":"to be confirmed"},{"formatted":"Name changed from 'Georges-Pierre Seurat' to 'Georges Seurat'","source":"TMS","type":"cataloguing change","value":"Name changed from 'Georges-Pierre Seurat' to 'Georges Seurat'","status":"Active"}],"role":[{"type":"NG","value":"artist"}],"death":{"date":[{"from":"1891","to":"1891","value":"1891"}],"@entity":"lifecycle"},"birth":{"date":[{"from":"1859","to":"1859","value":"1859"}],"@entity":"lifecycle"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Individual","base":"agent"},"description":[{"date":[{"from":"2021-10-06"}],"created_formatted":"2021-10-06 11:24:15","author":{"summary":{"title":"The National Gallery (London)"},"@admin":{"uid":"0P5X-0001-0000-0000","id":"agent-652","source":"tms","uuid":"511c84f0-a664-39ab-b653-6db7fc6c345e","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Organisation","base":"agent"},"@entity":"reference"},"created":1633515855007,"formatted":"<p>Seurat is considered one of the most important <a href=\"/paintings/glossary/post-impressionism\">Post-Impressionist</a> painters. He moved away from the apparent spontaneity and rapidity of <a href=\"/paintings/glossary/impressionism\">Impressionism</a> and developed a structured, more monumental art to depict modern urban life.</p><p><a href=\"/paintings/georges-seurat-bathers-at-asnieres\">'Bathers at Asnières'</a> is an important transitional work. It shows him developing the application of his novel pointillist technique to a large work on the scale of <a href=\"/paintings/glossary/history-painting\">History painting</a>.</p><p>At the start of his career, Seurat followed a traditional path: taught to paint by a pupil of <a href=\"/artists/jean-auguste-dominique-ingres\">Ingres</a>, Henri Lehman, at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris; studying the works of early Italian and 17th-century French artists in the Louvre; and then exhibiting at the official <a href=\"/paintings/glossary/salon\">Salon</a>. His drawings in Conté crayon allowed for very subtle tonal gradation; they shimmer in a manner akin to the effect created by Seurat's pointillist painting technique.</p><p>Seurat combined a traditional approach, based on his academic training, with a study of modern techniques, such as Impressionism. He also applied ideas from contemporary optical theories of colour relationships. Seurat's disciplined work, which contrasts with that of many of his Impressionist contemporaries, was very influential.</p>","source":"TMS","type":"web text","value":"Seurat is considered one of the most important Post-Impressionist painters. He moved away from the apparent spontaneity and rapidity of Impressionism and developed a structured, more monumental art to depict modern urban life.\r\n\r\n'Bathers at Asnières' is an important transitional work. It shows him developing the application of his novel pointillist technique to a large work on the scale of History painting.\r\n\r\nAt the start of his career, Seurat followed a traditional path: taught to paint by a pupil of Ingres, Henri Lehman, at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris; studying the works of early Italian and 17th-century French artists in the Louvre; and then exhibiting at the official Salon. His drawings in Conté crayon allowed for very subtle tonal gradation; they shimmer in a manner akin to the effect created by Seurat's pointillist painting technique.\r\n\r\nSeurat combined a traditional approach, based on his academic training, with a study of modern techniques, such as Impressionism. He also applied ideas from contemporary optical theories of colour relationships. Seurat's disciplined work, which contrasts with that of many of his Impressionist contemporaries, was very influential.","status":"Active"}],"@admin":{"processed":1777974114480,"sequence":1597432,"uid":"0QDW-0001-0000-0000","added":1697553998911,"stream":"tms","id":"agent-1607","source":"Tms","uuid":"644c005c-45c2-3142-aac8-85f7605a731e","status":"public"},"legal":{"rights":[{"details":"To encourage the use and reuse of the National Gallery's collection data, they are released under the following dedications and licences:\r\nStructured data (as opposed to narrative texts) are released under a Creative Commons Zero dedication (CC0): https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/.\r\nDescriptions, notes and all other narrative text content are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (CC BY): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.\r\nImages are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 licence (CC BY-NC-ND): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.","type":"use of images and metadata"}]},"name":[{"created_formatted":"2001-12-14 12:51:36","last":"SEURAT","created":1008334296643,"type":"Non-Preferred Name","value":"Georges-Pierre SEURAT","first":"Georges-Pierre"},{"last":"Seurat","type":"primary name","value":"Georges Seurat","first":"Georges"},{"type":"sort name","value":"Seurat, Georges"}],"@graph":{"count":11,"edges":[{"summary":{"title":"The National Gallery (London)"},"uid":"0P5X-0001-0000-0000","id":"agent-652","source":"tms","uuid":"511c84f0-a664-39ab-b653-6db7fc6c345e","status":"public"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (NG alternative)"},"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","source":"tms","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f","status":"public"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"}]}}