{"date":[{"from":"1442","to":"1451","value":"active 1442, died 1451"}],"summary":{"title":"Stephan Lochner"},"identifier":[{"type":"PID","value":"0Q72-0001-0000-0000"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (NG alternative)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","source":"tms","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (NG alternative)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","source":"tms","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (NG alternative)","value":"001-029L-0000"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500020599"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q290812"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"https://rkd.nl/artists/50510"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"http://viaf.org/viaf/50254539"}],"note":[{"type":"slavery research","value":"to be confirmed"}],"role":[{"type":"NG","value":"artist"}],"death":{"date":[{"from":"1451","to":"1451","value":"1451"}],"@entity":"lifecycle"},"birth":{"date":[{"from":"1442","to":"1442","value":"1442"}],"@entity":"lifecycle"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Individual","base":"agent"},"description":[{"date":[{"from":"2021-10-06"}],"created_formatted":"2021-10-06 11:24:14","author":{"summary":{"title":"The National Gallery (London)"},"@admin":{"uid":"0P5X-0001-0000-0000","id":"agent-652","source":"tms","uuid":"511c84f0-a664-39ab-b653-6db7fc6c345e","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Organisation","base":"agent"},"@entity":"reference"},"created":1633515854085,"formatted":"<p>Lochner was one of the leading painters working in Cologne during the 15th century. Unusually, he can be identified by name, since his altarpiece of 'The Adoration of the Kings', now in Cologne Cathedral, was described by <a href=\"/artists/albrecht-durer\">Dürer</a> as being by 'maister Steffan zu Coln'.<br /><br />Works such as the Gallery's panel are <a href=\"/paintings/glossary/attribution\">attributed</a> to Lochner because of stylistic links with this 'Adoration'. Lochner was probably born in Meersburg, a town on Lake Constance. He is first recorded in Cologne in June 1442, when he was paid for decorations made to celebrate the arrival of Emperor Frederick III. In 1447 he was elected as a councillor of the Cologne painters' <a href=\"/paintings/glossary/guild\">guild</a>. In September 1451, during a plague outbreak, permission was sought to create a new graveyard beside Lochner's house. By Christmas of that year he was dead.<br /><br />The style of his work, with its use of rich colour and patterning, and its emphasis on sweetness of expression, especially of the female figures, is similar to that of earlier Cologne artists like the <a href=\"/artists/master-of-saint-veronica\">Master of Saint Veronica</a>.</p>","source":"TMS","type":"web text","value":"Lochner was one of the leading painters working in Cologne during the 15th century. Unusually, he can be identified by name, since his altarpiece of 'The Adoration of the Kings', now in Cologne Cathedral, was described by Dürer as being by 'maister Steffan zu Coln'.\r\n\r\nWorks such as the Gallery's panel are attributed to Lochner because of stylistic links with this 'Adoration'. Lochner was probably born in Meersburg, a town on Lake Constance. He is first recorded in Cologne in June 1442, when he was paid for decorations made to celebrate the arrival of Emperor Frederick III. In 1447 he was elected as a councillor of the Cologne painters' guild. In September 1451, during a plague outbreak, permission was sought to create a new graveyard beside Lochner's house. By Christmas of that year he was dead.\r\n\r\nThe style of his work, with its use of rich colour and patterning, and its emphasis on sweetness of expression, especially of the female figures, is similar to that of earlier Cologne artists like the Master of Saint Veronica.","status":"Active"}],"catalogue":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"object"}]},"@admin":{"uid":"0DV2-000B-0000-0000","id":"SF_2024__NG705_v1","source":"ngc","uuid":"d4ed49ce-8113-3836-b956-c8256bc6de23","status":"public"},"@processed":{"@type":"html publication fragment - catalogue","format":"xhtml+xml","modified":1740768943924,"location":"cat/SF_2024/1/SF_2024__NG705.htm","measurements":{"filesize":{"units":"bytes","value":210777}}},"@type":"html publication fragment - catalogue","@datatype":{"actual":"html publication fragment - catalogue","sub":["object"],"base":"media"},"@entity":"reference"},{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"object"}]},"@admin":{"uid":"0ED6-000B-0000-0000","id":"SF_2024__NG705_v2","source":"ngc","uuid":"db4ac49b-bbe1-311f-8a36-2083930a8934","status":"public"},"@processed":{"@type":"html publication fragment - catalogue","format":"xhtml+xml","modified":1741852821697,"location":"cat/SF_2024/2/SF_2024__NG705.htm","measurements":{"filesize":{"units":"bytes","value":209666}}},"@type":"html publication fragment - catalogue","@datatype":{"actual":"html publication fragment - catalogue","sub":["object"],"base":"media"},"@entity":"reference"}],"@admin":{"processed":1787747658058,"sequence":1786881,"uid":"0Q72-0001-0000-0000","added":1697553998255,"stream":"tms","id":"agent-1361","source":"Tms","uuid":"051da453-eba9-3367-8710-7a3469ba08be","status":"public"},"bibliography":[{"summary":{"title":"National Gallery Catalogues: The German Paintings before 1800"},"@link":{"cascade":true,"details":{"illustrated":false,"page":"2.490","type":"Key bibliography"}},"@admin":{"uid":"0E15-0008-0000-0000","id":"publication-584","source":"tms","uuid":"e46aff7b-112d-3174-af84-401d1e41af8d","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Monograph","sub":["tms"],"equivalents":[{"@admin":{"id":"concept-monograph","source":"tms","uuid":"adda9f35-d664-3c9d-95f8-43e2737b77c2","status":"public"},"@entity":"reference"}],"base":"publication"},"@entity":"reference"}],"legal":{"rights":[{"details":"To encourage the use and reuse of the National Gallery's collection data, they are released under the following dedications and licences:\r\nStructured data (as opposed to narrative texts) are released under a Creative Commons Zero dedication (CC0): https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/.\r\nDescriptions, notes and all other narrative text content are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (CC BY): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.\r\nImages are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 licence (CC BY-NC-ND): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.","type":"use of images and metadata"}]},"name":[{"last":"Lochner","type":"primary name","value":"Stephan Lochner","first":"Stephan"},{"type":"sort name","value":"Lochner, Stephan"}],"@graph":{"count":15,"edges":[{"summary":{"title":"National Gallery Catalogues: The German Paintings before 1800"},"uid":"0E15-0008-0000-0000","id":"publication-584","source":"tms","uuid":"e46aff7b-112d-3174-af84-401d1e41af8d","status":"public"},{"id":"concept-monograph","source":"tms","uuid":"adda9f35-d664-3c9d-95f8-43e2737b77c2","status":"public"},{"uid":"0DV2-000B-0000-0000","id":"SF_2024__NG705_v1","source":"ngc","uuid":"d4ed49ce-8113-3836-b956-c8256bc6de23","status":"public"},{"uid":"0ED6-000B-0000-0000","id":"SF_2024__NG705_v2","source":"ngc","uuid":"db4ac49b-bbe1-311f-8a36-2083930a8934","status":"public"},{"summary":{"title":"The National Gallery (London)"},"uid":"0P5X-0001-0000-0000","id":"agent-652","source":"tms","uuid":"511c84f0-a664-39ab-b653-6db7fc6c345e","status":"public"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (NG alternative)"},"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","source":"tms","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f","status":"public"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"}]}}