{"date":[{"from":"1592","to":"1656","value":"1592 - 1656"}],"summary":{"title":"Gerrit van Honthorst"},"identifier":[{"type":"PID","value":"0Q04-0001-0000-0000"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (NG alternative)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","source":"tms","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (NG alternative)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","source":"tms","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (NG alternative)","value":"001-01SZ-0000"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500051681"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q314548"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"https://rkd.nl/artists/39445"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"http://viaf.org/viaf/17494224"}],"note":[{"type":"slavery research","value":"to be confirmed"}],"role":[{"type":"NG","value":"artist"}],"death":{"date":[{"from":"1656","to":"1656","value":"1656"}],"@entity":"lifecycle"},"birth":{"date":[{"from":"1592","to":"1592","value":"1592"}],"@entity":"lifecycle"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Individual","base":"agent"},"description":[{"date":[{"from":"2021-10-06"}],"created_formatted":"2021-10-06 11:24:14","author":{"summary":{"title":"The National Gallery (London)"},"@admin":{"uid":"0P5X-0001-0000-0000","id":"agent-652","source":"tms","uuid":"511c84f0-a664-39ab-b653-6db7fc6c345e","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Organisation","base":"agent"},"@entity":"reference"},"created":1633515854817,"formatted":"

Honthorst became one of the main Dutch followers of Caravaggio, whose style he popularised in Holland on his return from a stay in Rome, 1610-20. With paintings such as 'Christ before the High Priest' he became one of the few Dutch painters to achieve international fame.

Honthorst was born in Utrecht, probably the son of Herman Gerritsz. van Honthorst, a painter of tapestry cartoons. He trained with Bloemaert, the leading local painter, before travelling to Rome. After his return to Utrecht in 1620, he turned from mainly religious to Arcadian and domestic subjects and portraits. He popularised candle-light scenes.

In 1628 he was working in London for King Charles I. He returned in December 1628 and lived in The Hague, where he was in the service of Prince Frederick Henry of Orange (who died 1647). He was involved in the decoration of the Prince's new palaces and was his favoured portrait painter. In 1635 Honthorst sent to Denmark the first of a long series of classical and historical pictures commissioned by King Christian IV. In 1652 he returned to Utrecht, where he died.

","source":"TMS","type":"web text","value":"Honthorst became one of the main Dutch followers of Caravaggio, whose style he popularised in Holland on his return from a stay in Rome, 1610-20. With paintings such as 'Christ before the High Priest' he became one of the few Dutch painters to achieve international fame.\r\n\r\nHonthorst was born in Utrecht, probably the son of Herman Gerritsz. van Honthorst, a painter of tapestry cartoons. He trained with Bloemaert, the leading local painter, before travelling to Rome. After his return to Utrecht in 1620, he turned from mainly religious to Arcadian and domestic subjects and portraits. He popularised candle-light scenes.\r\n\r\nIn 1628 he was working in London for King Charles I. He returned in December 1628 and lived in The Hague, where he was in the service of Prince Frederick Henry of Orange (who died 1647). He was involved in the decoration of the Prince's new palaces and was his favoured portrait painter. In 1635 Honthorst sent to Denmark the first of a long series of classical and historical pictures commissioned by King Christian IV. In 1652 he returned to Utrecht, where he died.","status":"Active"}],"catalogue":[{"@link":{"role":[{"value":"object"}]},"@admin":{"uid":"0DEL-000B-0000-0000","id":"NM_CB_1991__NG4503_v2","source":"ngc","uuid":"02669d22-52a9-3b88-90a2-e8c910b07285","status":"public"},"@processed":{"@type":"html publication fragment - catalogue","format":"xhtml+xml","modified":1739817616712,"location":"cat/NM_CB_1991/2/NM_CB_1991__NG4503.htm","measurements":{"filesize":{"units":"bytes","value":32907}}},"@type":"html publication fragment - catalogue","@datatype":{"actual":"html publication fragment - catalogue","sub":["object"],"base":"media"},"@entity":"reference"}],"@admin":{"processed":1787747716572,"sequence":1853230,"uid":"0Q04-0001-0000-0000","added":1697554000708,"stream":"tms","id":"agent-2025","source":"Tms","uuid":"569c55e7-5cab-3369-b95b-fb8aa1668912","status":"public"},"legal":{"rights":[{"details":"To encourage the use and reuse of the National Gallery's collection data, they are released under the following dedications and licences:\r\nStructured data (as opposed to narrative texts) are released under a Creative Commons Zero dedication (CC0): https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/.\r\nDescriptions, notes and all other narrative text content are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (CC BY): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.\r\nImages are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 licence (CC BY-NC-ND): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.","type":"use of images and metadata"}]},"name":[{"middle":"van","last":"Honthorst","type":"primary name","value":"Gerrit van Honthorst","first":"Gerrit"},{"type":"sort name","value":"Honthorst, Gerrit van"}],"@graph":{"count":12,"edges":[{"uid":"0DEL-000B-0000-0000","id":"NM_CB_1991__NG4503_v2","source":"ngc","uuid":"02669d22-52a9-3b88-90a2-e8c910b07285","status":"public"},{"summary":{"title":"The National Gallery (London)"},"uid":"0P5X-0001-0000-0000","id":"agent-652","source":"tms","uuid":"511c84f0-a664-39ab-b653-6db7fc6c345e","status":"public"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (NG alternative)"},"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","source":"tms","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f","status":"public"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"}]}}