{"date":[{"from":"1839","to":"1906","value":"1839 - 1906"}],"summary":{"title":"Paul Cezanne"},"identifier":[{"type":"PID","value":"0P84-0001-0000-0000"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (NG alternative)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","source":"tms","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (NG alternative)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","source":"tms","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (NG alternative)","value":"001-00QB-0000"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500004793"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q35548"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"https://rkd.nl/artists/16206"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"http://viaf.org/viaf/39374836"}],"note":[{"type":"slavery research","value":"to be confirmed"},{"note":{"type":"remarks","value":"There is a growing consensus among art historians that the accent is not of Provencal origin, was not used by Cezanne and family, and is superfluous. More and more sources are abandoning it … although not yet all. Tate Modern did not use the accent in last year’s major exhibition there."},"formatted":"Artist's name changed from 'Paul Cézanne' to 'Paul Cezanne'","source":"TMS","type":"cataloguing change","value":"Artist's name changed from 'Paul Cézanne' to 'Paul Cezanne'","status":"Active"}],"role":[{"type":"NG","value":"artist"}],"death":{"date":[{"from":"1906","to":"1906","value":"1906"}],"@entity":"lifecycle"},"birth":{"date":[{"from":"1839","to":"1839","value":"1839"}],"@entity":"lifecycle"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Individual","base":"agent"},"description":[{"date":[{"from":"2024-08-09"}],"created_formatted":"2024-08-09 09:27:28","author":{"summary":{"title":"The National Gallery (London)"},"@admin":{"uid":"0P5X-0001-0000-0000","id":"agent-652","source":"tms","uuid":"511c84f0-a664-39ab-b653-6db7fc6c345e","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Organisation","base":"agent"},"@entity":"reference"},"created":1723192048022,"formatted":"Cezanne associated with the <a href=\"/paintings/glossary/impressionism\">Impressionists</a>, but always had other aims. He said that his ambition was to 'make of Impressionism something solid and durable like the art of museums'. Cezanne's work was discovered by the Paris avant-garde during the 1890s. It had a significant influence on <a href=\"/artists/pablo-picasso\">Picasso</a> and the development of 20th-century art.<br><br>Cezanne's boyhood in Provence was dominated by his father, a wealthy banker, and his friend Emile Zola. Under family pressure he trained as a lawyer in his native Aix while attending lessons at the local drawing academy. After moving to Paris he attended a private art school (the Académie Suisse).<br><br>Cezanne absorbed many influences, including those of <a href=\"/artists/gustave-courbet\">Courbet</a> and <a href=\"/artists/edouard-manet\">Manet</a>, in his early years. In his early works he often imitated Courbet, applying thick layers of paint with a palette knife. He later told <a href=\"/artists/pierre-auguste-renoir\">Renoir</a> that it took him twenty years to realise that painting was not sculpture. In the 1880s his brushwork became increasingly systematic and ordered. He worked slowly and methodically, selecting subjects he could study for long periods.","source":"TMS","type":"web text","value":"Cezanne associated with the Impressionists, but always had other aims. He said that his ambition was to 'make of Impressionism something solid and durable like the art of museums'. Cezanne's work was discovered by the Paris avant-garde during the 1890s. It had a significant influence on Picasso and the development of 20th-century art.\r\n\r\nCezanne's boyhood in Provence was dominated by his father, a wealthy banker, and his friend Emile Zola. Under family pressure he trained as a lawyer in his native Aix while attending lessons at the local drawing academy. After moving to Paris he attended a private art school (the Académie Suisse).\r\n\r\nCezanne absorbed many influences, including those of Courbet and Manet, in his early years. In his early works he often imitated Courbet, applying thick layers of paint with a palette knife. He later told Renoir that it took him twenty years to realise that painting was not sculpture. In the 1880s his brushwork became increasingly systematic and ordered. He worked slowly and methodically, selecting subjects he could study for long periods.","status":"Active"}],"@admin":{"processed":1787747708058,"sequence":1844292,"uid":"0P84-0001-0000-0000","added":1697554000731,"stream":"tms","id":"agent-1121","source":"Tms","uuid":"b35febce-b004-3578-a0ad-44b376cbeec1","status":"public"},"legal":{"rights":[{"details":"To encourage the use and reuse of the National Gallery's collection data, they are released under the following dedications and licences:\r\nStructured data (as opposed to narrative texts) are released under a Creative Commons Zero dedication (CC0): https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/.\r\nDescriptions, notes and all other narrative text content are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (CC BY): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.\r\nImages are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 licence (CC BY-NC-ND): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.","type":"use of images and metadata"}]},"name":[{"last":"Cezanne","type":"primary name","value":"Paul Cezanne","first":"Paul"},{"type":"sort name","value":"Cezanne, Paul"}],"@graph":{"count":11,"edges":[{"summary":{"title":"The National Gallery (London)"},"uid":"0P5X-0001-0000-0000","id":"agent-652","source":"tms","uuid":"511c84f0-a664-39ab-b653-6db7fc6c345e","status":"public"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (NG alternative)"},"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","source":"tms","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f","status":"public"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"}]}}