{"exhibition":[{"date":[{"from":"2016-09-15","to":"2017-01-08","value":"15 September 2016 - 8 January 2017"}],"summary":{"title":"Seurat, Signac, Van Gogh Ways of Pointillism"},"@link":{"venues":[{"date":[{"from":"2016-09-15","to":"2017-01-08","value":"2016-09-15 to 2017-01-08"}],"venue":[{"summary":{"title":"Albertina"},"@admin":{"uid":"0OSL-0001-0000-0000","id":"agent-613","uuid":"3a44a019-c150-3020-9e99-fe1f54f10dc2"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Organisation","equivalents":[{"@admin":{"id":"concept-organisation","uuid":"2bd185c5-a9b6-36ee-8bea-3dc3251b28e7","status":"unavailable"},"@entity":"reference"}],"base":"agent"},"@entity":"reference"}],"title":[{"type":"exhibition title at venue","value":"Seurat, Signac, Van Gogh Ways of Pointillism"}]}]},"@admin":{"uid":"0AG5-000B-0000-0000","id":"exhibition-2313","uuid":"c70c04a2-d423-3d09-ac99-60c3e10da517"},"@datatype":{"sub":["3rd Party Exhibition (Loans Out)"],"base":"exhibition"},"@entity":"reference"},{"date":[{"from":"2023-05-14","to":"2024-01-14","value":"14 May 2023 - 14 January 2024"}],"summary":{"title":"Van Gogh and the Avant-Garde: The Modern Landscape"},"@link":{"venues":[{"date":[{"from":"2023-05-14","to":"2023-09-04","value":"2023-05-14 to 2023-09-04"}],"venue":[{"summary":{"title":"The Art Institute of Chicago"},"@admin":{"uid":"0Q9Q-0001-0000-0000","id":"agent-3062","uuid":"915ce813-5a65-3190-8676-f368f14eb951"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Organisation","equivalents":[{"@admin":{"id":"concept-organisation","uuid":"2bd185c5-a9b6-36ee-8bea-3dc3251b28e7","status":"unavailable"},"@entity":"reference"}],"base":"agent"},"@entity":"reference"}],"title":[{"type":"exhibition title at venue","value":"Van Gogh and the Avant-Garde: The Modern Landscape"}]},{"date":[{"from":"2023-10-13","to":"2024-01-14","value":"2023-10-13 to 2024-01-14"}],"venue":[{"summary":{"title":"Van Gogh Museum"},"@admin":{"uid":"0Q9F-0001-0000-0000","id":"agent-3023","uuid":"9704bb74-743a-3681-b32e-80c74dbd7197"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Organisation","equivalents":[{"@admin":{"id":"concept-organisation","uuid":"2bd185c5-a9b6-36ee-8bea-3dc3251b28e7","status":"unavailable"},"@entity":"reference"}],"base":"agent"},"@entity":"reference"}],"title":[{"type":"exhibition title at venue","value":"Van Gogh along the Seine"}]}]},"@admin":{"uid":"0APE-000B-0000-0000","id":"exhibition-3886","uuid":"1b0b5a50-0134-3936-98ee-edbec5fb436b"},"@datatype":{"sub":["3rd Party Exhibition (Loans Out)"],"base":"exhibition"},"@entity":"reference"}],"summary":{"title":"The Seine seen from La Grande Jatte"},"identifier":[{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"object number"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300312355","type":"AAT","value":"accession 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number","value":"NG6558"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"Previous Object Number"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404626","type":"AAT","value":"identification numbers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I15-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-previous_object_number","uuid":"a6e6df9c-2a29-308f-aab1-45e13cda3053"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","equivalents":[{"@admin":{"id":"concept-equivalents","uuid":"ff84d33a-1072-38d2-953b-5332535ba652","status":"unavailable"},"@entity":"reference"}],"base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"Previous Object Number"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404626","type":"AAT","value":"identification 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alternative)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I3T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(ng_alternative)","uuid":"290420fc-0c85-3c90-91ed-b9a81a2f930f"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","equivalents":[{"@admin":{"id":"concept-equivalents","uuid":"ff84d33a-1072-38d2-953b-5332535ba652","status":"unavailable"},"@entity":"reference"}],"base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (NG alternative)","value":"000-02W3-0000"},{"type":"sort number","value":"ng36558"}],"note":[{"note":{"type":"remarks","value":"The wood of the panel has been identified by Caroline Cartwright, Department of Scientific Research, British Museum, to genus level as Juglans regia, walnut, by examination of a transverse section of a wood sample from the panel in the scanning electron microscope, 09 February 2023"},"formatted":"Medium changed from 'Oil on wood' to 'Oil on walnut'","source":"TMS","type":"cataloguing change","value":"Medium changed from 'Oil on wood' to 'Oil on walnut'","status":"Active"}],"access":{"item":{"privacy":false,"public_approved":true},"media":{"date":[{"from":"1995-12-15","to":"9999","value":"1995-12-15 to present"}],"public_image":true,"download":true,"zoom":true,"hi_res":true}},"@datatype":{"virtual":false,"base":"object"},"description":[{"formatted":"<p class=\"dokuwiki_paragraph\">The island of La Grande Jatte and the views from it across the river Seine were a rich source of pictorial subjects for Seurat during the 1880s. He was especially attracted to this location, in part because of the pictorial forms and structures it offered, such as the horizontal of the river and its embankments which were countered by vertical trees and sailboats.</p><p class=\"dokuwiki_paragraph\">This study was very likely painted on site and formed the basis for a larger painting of 1888, <span class=\"dokuwiki_italic\">The Seine from La Grande Jatte</span> (Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels). Seurat used a board covered by dense white priming that enhances the brilliance of the paint, which he applied using a loose version of pointillism (a technique of painting in small dots of pure colour). He initially placed a large white-sailed yacht to the left of the picture, but changed his mind and painted over it. The ghostly trace of its sails is still visible.</p>","source":"Dokuwiki","type":"short text","value":"The island of La Grande Jatte and the views from it across the river Seine were a rich source of pictorial subjects for Seurat during the 1880s. He was especially attracted to this location, in part because of the pictorial forms and structures it offered, such as the horizontal of the river and its embankments which were countered by vertical trees and sailboats.\n\nThis study was very likely painted on site and formed the basis for a larger painting of 1888, The Seine from La Grande Jatte (Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels). Seurat used a board covered by dense white priming that enhances the brilliance of the paint, which he applied using a loose version of pointillism (a technique of painting in small dots of pure colour). He initially placed a large white-sailed yacht to the left of the picture, but changed his mind and painted over it. The ghostly trace of its sails is still visible."},{"formatted":"<p class=\"dokuwiki_paragraph\">In the spring of 1888 <a class=\"dokuwiki_link\" href=\"https://data.ng.ac.uk/0QDW-0001-0000-0000.htm\">Seurat</a>, accompanied by his friend and fellow artist Charles Angrand, returned to the site shown in his monumental painting of 1884, <span class=\"dokuwiki_italic\">A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte</span> (The Art Institute of Chicago). Both the island itself and the views from it across the river Seine were a rich source of pictorial subjects for Seurat, and he  produced over 100 small <a class=\"dokuwiki_link\" href=\"https://data.ng.ac.uk/0FLK-0008-0000-0000.htm\">oil</a> <a class=\"dokuwiki_link\" href=\"https://data.ng.ac.uk/0EX8-0008-0000-0000.htm\">sketches</a> of the area. He was clearly drawn to the location, in part because of the forms and structures it offered. The horizontals of the river, its banks and the skyline combined with the verticals of trees, sails and occasional standing figures provided a ready-made grid for his <a class=\"dokuwiki_link\" href=\"{$BASE_URL}/dokuwiki-3467053629\">compositions</a>, within which he could arrange particular motifs.</p><p class=\"dokuwiki_paragraph\">This study, which was first owned by Angrand, formed the basis for a larger painting of 1888 <span class=\"dokuwiki_italic\">The Seine from La Grande Jatte</span> (Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels). It was very likely painted outdoors. We see in it the characteristic key components that appear in many of Seurat&rsquo;s sketches, notably the horizontal formed by the distant river edge and embankment that runs across the full width of the picture, which is countered by the vertical tree trunk to the far right. Seurat has offset these by including the diagonal of the near riverbank, the green triangle of which cuts into what would otherwise be an almost unbroken band of blue water. He has also included a second tree trunk, the curved shape of which echoes the slight leftward lean of the sailboat.</p><p class=\"dokuwiki_paragraph\">Seurat initially placed a large white-sailed yacht to the left of the picture, but then changed his mind and painted over it. The ghostly trace of the original is still visible. He also painted over the base of the tree. In the final painting, however, Seurat reinstated the yacht in the middle distance and introduced a single rower on a skiff. He also made the lower tree trunk much more solid and extended the area of land in the foreground.</p><p class=\"dokuwiki_paragraph\">Most of Seurat&rsquo;s small oil studies were painted on bare wooden panels, with the natural colour of the wood often visible beneath the brushstrokes. This panel, however, was first covered by a dense white primer, which gives the picture a distinct luminosity and enhances the brilliance of the colours. While Seurat&rsquo;s earlier sketches were more <a class=\"dokuwiki_link\" href=\"https://data.ng.ac.uk/0F06-0008-0000-0000.htm\">Impressionist</a> in technique &ndash; for example, <span class=\"dokuwiki_italic\"><a class=\"dokuwiki_link\" href=\"https://data.ng.ac.uk/0D2H-0001-0000-0000.htm\">The Morning Walk</a></span> &ndash; here he has used a loose version of <a class=\"dokuwiki_link\" href=\"https://data.ng.ac.uk/0FKI-0008-0000-0000.htm\">pointillism</a> in which, with the exception of the sails, the paint is laid down in almost identically sized dabs of unmixed colour. A line of dots of blue and orange &ndash; themselves <a class=\"dokuwiki_link\" href=\"{$BASE_URL}/dokuwiki-185673774\">complementary colours</a> &ndash; can just be seen along the upper edge of the picture. Although they do not continue around all four edges, these are the beginning of the coloured border that appears in the final painting. As with the changed position of the yacht, they are evidence of Seurat trying out ideas as he painted.</p>","source":"Dokuwiki","type":"long text","value":"In the spring of 1888 Seurat, accompanied by his friend and fellow artist Charles Angrand, returned to the site shown in his monumental painting of 1884, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (The Art Institute of Chicago). Both the island itself and the views from it across the river Seine were a rich source of pictorial subjects for Seurat, and he  produced over 100 small oil sketches of the area. He was clearly drawn to the location, in part because of the forms and structures it offered. The horizontals of the river, its banks and the skyline combined with the verticals of trees, sails and occasional standing figures provided a ready-made grid for his compositions, within which he could arrange particular motifs.\n\nThis study, which was first owned by Angrand, formed the basis for a larger painting of 1888 The Seine from La Grande Jatte (Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels). It was very likely painted outdoors. We see in it the characteristic key components that appear in many of Seurat’s sketches, notably the horizontal formed by the distant river edge and embankment that runs across the full width of the picture, which is countered by the vertical tree trunk to the far right. Seurat has offset these by including the diagonal of the near riverbank, the green triangle of which cuts into what would otherwise be an almost unbroken band of blue water. He has also included a second tree trunk, the curved shape of which echoes the slight leftward lean of the sailboat.\n\nSeurat initially placed a large white-sailed yacht to the left of the picture, but then changed his mind and painted over it. The ghostly trace of the original is still visible. He also painted over the base of the tree. In the final painting, however, Seurat reinstated the yacht in the middle distance and introduced a single rower on a skiff. He also made the lower tree trunk much more solid and extended the area of land in the foreground.\n\nMost of Seurat’s small oil studies were painted on bare wooden panels, with the natural colour of the wood often visible beneath the brushstrokes. This panel, however, was first covered by a dense white primer, which gives the picture a distinct luminosity and enhances the brilliance of the colours. While Seurat’s earlier sketches were more Impressionist in technique -- for example, The Morning Walk -- here he has used a loose version of pointillism in which, with the exception of the sails, the paint is laid down in almost identically sized dabs of unmixed colour. A line of dots of blue and orange -- themselves complementary colours -- can just be seen along the upper edge of the picture. Although they do not continue around all four edges, these are the beginning of the coloured border that appears in the final painting. As with the changed position of the yacht, they are evidence of Seurat trying out ideas as he painted."}],"accession":{"date":[{"from":"1995","to":"1995","value":"1995-12-15"}],"agent":[{"summary":{"title":"Heinz Berggruen"},"@link":{"role":{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"Donor"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300025240","type":"AAT","value":"donors"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I40-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-donor","uuid":"ca04e7b8-70ae-3e5b-95ed-8d0c7db4af4e"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","equivalents":[{"@admin":{"id":"concept-equivalents","uuid":"ff84d33a-1072-38d2-953b-5332535ba652","status":"unavailable"},"@entity":"reference"}],"base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"value":"Donor"},"public":true,"historical":false},"@admin":{"uid":"0QNW-0001-0000-0000","id":"agent-3134","uuid":"4f2a5bc7-4fca-340a-984f-7706b86be0e7"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Individual","equivalents":[{"@admin":{"id":"concept-individual","uuid":"1d4d592f-3d79-3e1f-97e1-bac2f41101be","status":"unavailable"},"@entity":"reference"}],"base":"agent"},"@entity":"reference"}],"@entity":"lifecycle"},"classification":[{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"Picture"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300264388","type":"AAT","value":"pictures (object genre)"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I0T-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-picture","uuid":"7f8749b2-e93c-351a-a936-4eedd71b21ed"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","equivalents":[{"@admin":{"id":"concept-equivalents","uuid":"ff84d33a-1072-38d2-953b-5332535ba652","status":"unavailable"},"@entity":"reference"}],"base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"classification","value":"Picture"},{"type":"school","value":"French"}],"title":[{"type":"full title","value":"The Seine seen from La Grande Jatte"}],"multimedia":[{"@admin":{"uid":"02GS-0001-0000-0000","access":{"level":{"label":"public","value":4}},"id":"n-6558-00-000014.tif","source":"ngfs","uuid":"b4e7c38b-e4a6-3607-90c5-88097aea7401"},"@processed":{"preview":{"resizable":true,"@type":"image","format":"jpeg","modified":1560503797449,"location":"3/355/70/248/preview_N-6558-00-000014.jpg","measurements":{"filesize":{"units":"bytes","value":29599},"dimensions":[{"units":"pixels","dimension":"height","value":76},{"units":"pixels","dimension":"width","value":120}]}},"mid":{"resizable":true,"@type":"image","format":"jpeg","modified":1560503797449,"location":"3/355/70/248/mid_N-6558-00-000014.jpg","measurements":{"filesize":{"units":"bytes","value":57862},"dimensions":[{"units":"pixels","dimension":"height","value":286},{"units":"pixels","dimension":"width","value":450}]}},"zoom":{"resizable":true,"@type":"image","format":"pyramid tiff","modified":1560503797449,"location":"3/355/70/248/N_6558_00_000014.ptif","measurements":{"filesize":{"units":"bytes","value":77790204},"dimensions":[{"units":"pixels","dimension":"height","value":4059},{"units":"pixels","dimension":"width","value":6386}]}}},"@type":"image","@datatype":{"actual":"image","base":"media"},"@entity":"reference"}],"@admin":{"processed":1777973985390,"sequence":1574916,"uid":"0EFV-0001-0000-0000","added":1697553948754,"stream":"tms","id":"object-3803","source":"Tms","uuid":"87dbf933-24c9-3613-83b6-a995dfc4fd13"},"bibliography":[{"summary":{"title":"The National Gallery: Complete Illustrated Catalogue"},"@link":{"details":{"figure":"p. 786","illustrated":true,"page":"786","type":"Key bibliography"}},"@admin":{"uid":"0E1Z-0008-0000-0000","id":"publication-34","uuid":"4025ce72-2c64-30b7-9f5b-dd46cdac09a4"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Monograph","sub":["tms"],"equivalents":[{"@admin":{"id":"concept-monograph","uuid":"adda9f35-d664-3c9d-95f8-43e2737b77c2","status":"public"},"@entity":"reference"}],"base":"publication"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"The National Gallery Report: April 1995 - 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