{"date":[{"from":"1789","to":"1869","value":"1789 - 1869"}],"summary":{"title":"Carl Gustav Carus"},"identifier":[{"type":"PID","value":"0CLU-000B-0000-0000"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500004882"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q61987"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"https://rkd.nl/artists/15680"},{"equivalents":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"},{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"identifier":[{"id":"https://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300387580","type":"AAT","value":"persistent identifiers"}],"@admin":{"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"},"@datatype":{"actual":"equivalents","base":"concept"},"@entity":"reference"}],"type":"PID (external)","value":"http://viaf.org/viaf/76085"}],"@admin":{"processed":1777974131673,"sequence":1606921,"uid":"0CLU-000B-0000-0000","added":1736780198294,"stream":"tms","id":"agent-16435","source":"Tms","uuid":"9813c87e-e525-3861-a6d8-5502eebf204f","status":"public"},"role":[{"type":"NG","value":"artist"}],"death":{"date":[{"from":"1869","to":"1869","value":"1869"}],"@entity":"lifecycle"},"legal":{"rights":[{"details":"To encourage the use and reuse of the National Gallery's collection data, they are released under the following dedications and licences:\r\nStructured data (as opposed to narrative texts) are released under a Creative Commons Zero dedication (CC0): https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/.\r\nDescriptions, notes and all other narrative text content are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (CC BY): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.\r\nImages are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 licence (CC BY-NC-ND): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.","type":"use of images and metadata"}]},"name":[{"last":"Carus","type":"primary name","value":"Carl Gustav Carus","first":"Carl Gustav"},{"type":"sort name","value":"Carus, Carl Gustav"}],"@graph":{"count":8,"edges":[{"summary":{"title":"PID (external)"},"uid":"0I2V-000B-0000-0000","id":"concept-pid_(external)","source":"tms","uuid":"f8295213-ba3c-341d-9ba7-6d52d5fb7370","status":"public"}]},"birth":{"date":[{"from":"1789","to":"1789","value":"1789"}],"@entity":"lifecycle"},"@datatype":{"actual":"Individual","base":"agent"},"description":[{"formatted":"<p class=\"dokuwiki_paragraph\">A seminal figure in German Romanticism, Carl Gustav Carus was a physician, philosopher, natural scientist and painter.  While undertaking his medical training in Leipzig, he also took drawing lessons and taught himself painting. In 1814 Carus moved to Dresden to take up the professorship of gynaecology at the Royal Academy of Surgery and Medicine, together with the directorship of the maternity hospital. In 1817 he met<a class=\"dokuwiki_link\" href=\"{$BASE_URL}/dokuwiki-1625389678\"> Caspar David Friedrich</a>, with whom he formed a close friendship. Friedrich gave him advice in oil painting technique and also influenced Carus&rsquo;s early subject matter of church ruins, evening and winter landscapes which were imbued with religious mysticism. His later works, painted with greater naturalism and scientific observation, reflected his growing belief in the importance for the landscape painter of knowledge of such disciplines as geology. His <span class=\"dokuwiki_italic\">Nine Letters on Landscape Painting</span>, written from 1815-24, and published in 1831 with an introduction by Goethe, reflects this development in his approach.</p>","source":"Dokuwiki","type":"web text","value":"A seminal figure in German Romanticism, Carl Gustav Carus was a physician, philosopher, natural scientist and painter.  While undertaking his medical training in Leipzig, he also took drawing lessons and taught himself painting. In 1814 Carus moved to Dresden to take up the professorship of gynaecology at the Royal Academy of Surgery and Medicine, together with the directorship of the maternity hospital. In 1817 he met Caspar David Friedrich, with whom he formed a close friendship. Friedrich gave him advice in oil painting technique and also influenced Carus’s early subject matter of church ruins, evening and winter landscapes which were imbued with religious mysticism. His later works, painted with greater naturalism and scientific observation, reflected his growing belief in the importance for the landscape painter of knowledge of such disciplines as geology. His Nine Letters on Landscape Painting, written from 1815-24, and published in 1831 with an introduction by Goethe, reflects this development in his approach."}]}